Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease in which the nervous system is affected. This can cause multiple sclerosis swallowing difficulties to occur. If nerves that send signals to the throat are affected, then MS swallowing difficulties can arise. They can also come about if the area in the brain related to involuntary actions like swallowing is affected or damaged. This condition is not only frustrating, but it can also be dangerous. For anyone who has multiple sclerosis and has experienced problems swallowing, it is very important to seek immediate medical attention and get help for the problem.
Up to 50 percent of people with multiple sclerosis will have trouble swallowing at some point throughout the course of their disease. This makes it a fairly common symptom. The problem can go unnoticed for a long time. This problem can occur while someone is eating. They may have trouble chewing their food properly or have excess saliva building up while they are trying to eat. They may cough or sputter while trying to swallow. Problems could also occur when people are trying to simply swallow liquids while drinking or when trying to swallow saliva. These are serious problems, as it can lead to choking issues and asphyxiation.
Treatments for MS Swallowing Difficulties
In order to get treatment for multiple sclerosis swallowing problems, a person must see a medical professional. A primary care physician can be a good first step. They can then refer the patient to other medical specialists if needed. Specialists that might be needed are radiologists, dieticians, speech therapists, and neurologists. These specialists can run tests to see how the throat is working at swallowing food and liquids. X-rays and MRIs can tell if there is a physical blockage causing a problem. Neurologists can also see if there has been damage done to nerves or the brain in areas that affect muscles of the throat and the surrounding area.
Treatment options will vary depending on what is causing the swallowing issues. If there is a physical issue, such as a lesion or tumor, surgery could be a viable option that could clear up the difficulties. Certain medications can also shrink tumors, making it easier to swallow. If the brain or the nervous system is damaged, it may be best to consider dietary changes. There are certain foods that are easier to eat if you have swallowing problems. These foods will also be safer to eat.
